Dr. Yasmin Calmet

Amidst sociopolitical uncertainty, high expectations, and polarization following the rejection of Kirchnerism, as well as an economic crisis and mismanagement by the Fernandez government, millions of Argentines went to the polls on Sunday, November 19th to elect the nation’s next leader. 

How will Milei's Presidential Victory Impact Argentina's Political Trajectory?

Far-Right Ascendancy:

On 22 October, Argentina found itself at the center of the world’s attention as it held much-anticipated presidential elections. South American political leaders were particularly concerned about the possibility that a far-right candidate could become Argentina’s next president. Despite its history of progress and growth, Argentina has dealt with a series of political, economic and social crises in recent decades that have spawned political mistrust and instability.

Argentina’s Runoff Presidential Elections to Shape the Country’s Political Landscape

At A Crossroads:

Latin America is currently experiencing political polarization as rival parties dispute votes and erode citizens’ trust to ensure more time in power. Meanwhile, forces with ideologies beyond the left-right dichotomy have joined the political debate and redefined conservatism, liberalism, and socialism as they articulate solutions to social and economic woes.

What Are the Key Issues on Daniel Noboa’s Agenda?

Ecuador's New President:

On 7 October, the fragile peace between Palestine and Israel, which both claim a legitimate right to the same area of land, collapsed. Many wonder what the Palestinian group Hamas hopes to achieve by attacking Israel. This attack was a strategic and intentional move to undermine geopolitical agreements between Israel and Saudi Arabia. It also aimed to show the world that tensions between Palestine and Israel remain unresolved, primarily due to Netanyahu’s government’s repressive tactics against Palestine.

How Do Latin American Countries View the Palestinian-Israeli War?

Divergent Stance:

As Brazil again assumes the presidency of UN Security Council (UNSC), it finds itself once more in the world’s spotlight. Brazil’s second presidential term this biennium began on 1 October 2023 and will continue until the end of the month; its first term was during July 2022. Brazil is one of the most active countries among non-permanent members of the UNSC and has stepped into the role during a time of war and revolution amidst increasing criticism of the UNSC as an institution. This will be a great opportunity for Brazil, which is already recognized worldwide as a mediator and for its good neighbor policies.

What Will Brazil Try to Achieve Through its UNSC Presidency?

Renewed Opportunity:

Latin America has traditionally been seen as a welcoming region for migrants with relatively low rates of xenophobia. However, in recent years tensions around Venezuelan immigration have risen. This xenophobia might be driven by stereotypes about migrants as a security threat. The large-scale migration of Venezuelans since 2015, in the wake of their country’s political-economic crisis, has allegedly created significant challenges for other Latin American countries. It is estimated that more than 6 million people migrated to Latin America in 2022, which has created political, social, and economic issues. This is especially true for countries such as Colombia, Peru, and Brazil, which have received larger numbers of Venezuelans.

What’s Driving Anti-Migrant Tensions in Latin America?

Rising Xenophobia:

Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele’s Territorial Control Plan has sparked political debate among Latin American countries and human rights organizations about the regional feasibility and potential limitations of El Salvador’s approach to consolidating security and the rule of law.

Can Bukele’s Security Plan Be Replicated Across Latin America?

Uprooting Homicide:

The BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) bloc is composed of emerging markets with major potential for industrial and economic growth which have cast themselves as an alternative to the G7. Since a four-country BRIC was first established in the early 2000s, the bloc has sought to improve their visibility to attract external investment to strengthen their economies. For example, BRICS has launched the New Development Bank (NDB) as an alternative to the IMF and World Bank.

Can the BRICS become a Competitor of the G7 Trade Hegemony?

A Challenging Power:

After years of strained diplomatic relations, Brazil and the United States are seeking to strengthen their alliance, with a focus on promoting democracy, combatting climate change, addressing the Russian-Ukrainian war, and expanding bilateral trade. This renewed partnership marks a significant step towards restoring Brazil’s position as a key international political mediator and underscores the importance of cooperation between nations in addressing global challenges. In this article, we will explore the key issues discussed during the recent meeting between Brazilian President Lula and US President Biden, and the potential impact of this renewed alliance on both countries and the wider international community.

Dr. Yasmin Calmet

Dr. Yasmin Calmet

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